Switch from acmetool to certbot for SSL certificate retrieval

This commit is contained in:
Slavi Pantaleev 2018-08-29 09:37:44 +03:00
parent d5346656e3
commit 23e4a4734b
9 changed files with 164 additions and 75 deletions

View File

@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
# 2018-08-29
## Changing the way SSL certificates are retrieved
We've been using [acmetool](https://github.com/hlandau/acme) (with the [willwill/acme-docker](https://hub.docker.com/r/willwill/acme-docker/) Docker image) until now.
Due to the Docker image being deprecated, and for things looking bleak for acmetool's support of the newer ACME v2 API endpoint, we've switched to using [certbot](https://certbot.eff.org/) (with the [certbot/certbot](https://hub.docker.com/r/certbot/certbot/) Docker image).
Simply re-running the playbook will retrieve new certificates for you.
To ensure you don't leave any old files behind, though, you'd better do this:
- `systemctl stop matrix*`
- stop your custom webserver, if you're running one (only affects you if you've installed with `matrix_nginx_proxy_enabled: false`)
- `mv /matrix/ssl /matrix/ssl-acmetool-delete-later`
- re-run the playbook's [installation](docs/installing.md)
- possibly delete `/matrix/ssl-acmetool-delete-later`
# 2018-08-21 # 2018-08-21
## Matrix Corporal support ## Matrix Corporal support

View File

@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ matrix_postgres_connection_password: "synapse-password"
matrix_postgres_db_name: "homeserver" matrix_postgres_db_name: "homeserver"
matrix_base_data_path: "/matrix" matrix_base_data_path: "/matrix"
matrix_ssl_certs_path: "{{ matrix_base_data_path }}/ssl"
matrix_ssl_support_email: "{{ host_specific_matrix_ssl_support_email }}"
matrix_environment_variables_data_path: "{{ matrix_base_data_path }}/environment-variables" matrix_environment_variables_data_path: "{{ matrix_base_data_path }}/environment-variables"
matrix_synapse_base_path: "{{ matrix_base_data_path }}/synapse" matrix_synapse_base_path: "{{ matrix_base_data_path }}/synapse"
@ -217,9 +216,18 @@ matrix_nginx_proxy_matrix_client_api_addr_with_proxy_container: "matrix-synapse:
matrix_nginx_proxy_matrix_client_api_addr_sans_proxy_container: "localhost:8008" matrix_nginx_proxy_matrix_client_api_addr_sans_proxy_container: "localhost:8008"
matrix_ssl_base_path: "{{ matrix_base_data_path }}/ssl"
matrix_ssl_config_dir_path: "{{ matrix_ssl_base_path }}/config"
matrix_ssl_log_dir_path: "{{ matrix_ssl_base_path }}/log"
matrix_ssl_support_email: "{{ host_specific_matrix_ssl_support_email }}"
matrix_ssl_certbot_docker_image: "certbot/certbot:v0.26.1"
matrix_ssl_certbot_standalone_http_port: 2402
matrix_ssl_use_staging: false
# Specifies when to attempt to retrieve new SSL certificates from Let's Encrypt. # Specifies when to attempt to retrieve new SSL certificates from Let's Encrypt.
matrix_ssl_renew_cron_time_definition: "15 4 */5 * *" matrix_ssl_renew_cron_time_definition: "15 4 */5 * *"
# Specifies when to reload the matrix-nginx-proxy service so that # Specifies when to reload the matrix-nginx-proxy service so that
# a new SSL certificate could go into effect. # a new SSL certificate could go into effect.
matrix_nginx_proxy_reload_cron_time_definition: "20 4 */5 * *" matrix_nginx_proxy_reload_cron_time_definition: "20 4 */5 * *"

View File

@ -20,46 +20,32 @@
- https - https
when: ansible_os_family == 'RedHat' when: ansible_os_family == 'RedHat'
- name: Ensure acmetool Docker image is pulled - name: Ensure certbot Docker image is pulled
docker_image: docker_image:
name: willwill/acme-docker name: "{{ matrix_ssl_certbot_docker_image }}"
# Granting +rx to others as well, because the `nginx` user from within - name: Ensure SSL certificate paths exists
# matrix-nginx-proxy needs to be able to read the acme-challenge files inside
# for renewal purposes.
#
# This should not be causing security trouble outside of the container,
# as the parent directory (/matrix) does not allow "others" to access it or any of its children.
# Still, it works when the /ssl subtree is mounted in the container.
- name: Ensure SSL certificates path exists
file: file:
path: "{{ matrix_ssl_certs_path }}" path: "{{ item }}"
state: directory state: directory
mode: 0775 mode: 0770
owner: "{{ matrix_user_username }}" owner: "{{ matrix_user_username }}"
group: "{{ matrix_user_username }}" group: "{{ matrix_user_username }}"
with_items:
- "{{ matrix_ssl_log_dir_path }}"
- "{{ matrix_ssl_config_dir_path }}"
- name: Check matrix-nginx-proxy state - name: Obtain initial certificates
service: name=matrix-nginx-proxy include_tasks: "setup_ssl_for_domain.yml"
register: matrix_nginx_proxy_state
- name: Ensure matrix-nginx-proxy is stopped (if previously installed & started)
service: name=matrix-nginx-proxy state=stopped
when: "matrix_nginx_proxy_state.status.ActiveState|default('missing') == 'active'"
- name: Ensure SSL certificates are marked as wanted in acmetool
shell: >-
/usr/bin/docker run --rm --name acmetool --net=host
-v {{ matrix_ssl_certs_path }}:/certs
-v {{ matrix_ssl_certs_path }}/run:/var/run/acme
-e ACME_EMAIL={{ matrix_ssl_support_email }}
willwill/acme-docker
acmetool want {{ item }} --xlog.severity=debug
with_items: "{{ domains_to_obtain_certificate_for }}" with_items: "{{ domains_to_obtain_certificate_for }}"
loop_control:
loop_var: domain_name
- name: Ensure matrix-nginx-proxy is started (if previously installed & started) - name: Ensure SSL renewal script installed
service: name=matrix-nginx-proxy state=started template:
when: "matrix_nginx_proxy_state.status.ActiveState|default('missing') == 'active'" src: "{{ role_path }}/templates/usr-local-bin/matrix-ssl-certificates-renew.j2"
dest: "/usr/local/bin/matrix-ssl-certificates-renew"
mode: 0750
- name: Ensure periodic SSL renewal cronjob configured - name: Ensure periodic SSL renewal cronjob configured
template: template:

View File

@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
- debug:
msg: "Dealing with SSL certificate retrieval for domain: {{ domain_name }}"
- set_fact:
domain_name_certificate_path: "{{ matrix_ssl_config_dir_path }}/live/{{ domain_name }}/cert.pem"
- name: Check if a certificate for the domain already exists
stat:
path: "{{ domain_name_certificate_path }}"
register: domain_name_certificate_path_stat
- set_fact:
domain_name_needs_cert: "{{ not domain_name_certificate_path_stat.stat.exists }}"
# This will fail if there is something running on port 80 (like matrix-nginx-proxy).
# We suppress the error, as we'll try another method below.
- name: Attempt initial SSL certificate retrieval with standalone authenticator (directly)
shell: >-
/usr/bin/docker run
--rm
--name=matrix-certbot
--net=host
-v {{ matrix_ssl_config_dir_path }}:/etc/letsencrypt
-v {{ matrix_ssl_log_dir_path }}:/var/log/letsencrypt
{{ matrix_ssl_certbot_docker_image }}
certonly
--non-interactive
{% if matrix_ssl_use_staging %}--staging{% endif %}
--standalone
--preferred-challenges http
--agree-tos
--email={{ matrix_ssl_support_email }}
-d {{ domain_name }}
when: "domain_name_needs_cert"
register: result_certbot_direct
ignore_errors: true
# If matrix-nginx-proxy is configured from a previous run of this playbook,
# and it's running now, it may be able to proxy requests to `matrix_ssl_certbot_standalone_http_port`.
- name: Attempt initial SSL certificate retrieval with standalone authenticator (via proxy)
shell: >-
/usr/bin/docker run
--rm
--name=matrix-certbot
-p 127.0.0.1:{{ matrix_ssl_certbot_standalone_http_port }}:80
--network={{ matrix_docker_network }}
-v {{ matrix_ssl_config_dir_path }}:/etc/letsencrypt
-v {{ matrix_ssl_log_dir_path }}:/var/log/letsencrypt
{{ matrix_ssl_certbot_docker_image }}
certonly
--non-interactive
{% if matrix_ssl_use_staging %}--staging{% endif %}
--standalone
--preferred-challenges http
--agree-tos
--email={{ matrix_ssl_support_email }}
-d {{ domain_name }}
when: "domain_name_needs_cert and result_certbot_direct.failed"
register: result_certbot_proxy
ignore_errors: true
- name: Fail if all SSL certificate retrieval attempts failed
fail:
msg: |
Failed to obtain a certificate directly (by listening on port 80)
and also failed to obtain by relying on the server at port 80 to proxy the request.
See above for details.
You may wish to set up proxying of /.well-known/acme-challenge to {{ matrix_ssl_certbot_standalone_http_port }} or,
more easily, stop the server on port 80 while this playbook runs.
when: "domain_name_needs_cert and result_certbot_direct.failed and result_certbot_proxy.failed"

View File

@ -1,24 +1,11 @@
MAILTO="{{ matrix_ssl_support_email }}" MAILTO="{{ matrix_ssl_support_email }}"
# The goal of this cronjob is to ask acmetool to check # The goal of this cronjob is to ask certbot to check
# the current SSL certificates and to see if some need renewal. # the current SSL certificates and to see if some need renewal.
# If so, it would attempt to renew. # If so, it would attempt to renew.
# #
# Various services depend on these certificates and would need to be restarted. # Various services depend on these certificates and would need to be restarted.
# This is not our concern here. We simply make sure the certificates are up to date. # This is not our concern here. We simply make sure the certificates are up to date.
# Restarting of services happens on its own different schedule (other cronjobs). # Restarting of services happens on its own different schedule (other cronjobs).
#
#
# How renewal works?
#
# acmetool will fail to bind to port :80 (because matrix-nginx-proxy or some other server is running there),
# and will fall back to its "webroot" validation method.
#
# Thus, it would put validation files in `/var/run/acme/acme-challenge`.
# These files can be retrieved via any vhost on port 80 of matrix-nginx-proxy,
# because it aliases `/.well-known/acme-challenge` to that same directory.
#
# When a custom proxy server (not matrix-nginx-proxy provided by this playbook),
# you'd need to make sure you alias these files correctly or SSL renewal would not work.
{{ matrix_ssl_renew_cron_time_definition }} root /usr/bin/docker run --rm --net=host -v {{ matrix_ssl_certs_path }}:/certs -v {{ matrix_ssl_certs_path }}/run:/var/run/acme -e ACME_EMAIL={{ matrix_ssl_support_email }} willwill/acme-docker acmetool --batch reconcile # --xlog.severity=debug {{ matrix_ssl_renew_cron_time_definition }} root /bin/bash /usr/local/bin/matrix-ssl-certificates-renew

View File

@ -5,17 +5,14 @@ server {
server_tokens off; server_tokens off;
location /.well-known/acme-challenge { location /.well-known/acme-challenge {
{# {% if matrix_nginx_proxy_enabled %}
The proxy can access the files directly. {# Use the embedded DNS resolver in Docker containers to discover the service #}
An external server likely does not have permission to read these files, resolver 127.0.0.11 valid=5s;
so we'll just proxy to acme's :402 port. set $backend "matrix-certbot:80";
#} proxy_pass http://$backend;
{% else %}
{%- if matrix_nginx_proxy_enabled -%} {# Generic configuration for use outside of our container setup #}
default_type "text/plain"; proxy_pass http://localhost:{{ matrix_ssl_certbot_standalone_http_port }};
alias {{ matrix_ssl_certs_path }}/run/acme-challenge;
{%- else -%}
proxy_pass http://localhost:402;
{% endif %} {% endif %}
} }
@ -36,8 +33,8 @@ server {
gzip on; gzip on;
gzip_types text/plain application/json application/javascript text/css image/x-icon font/ttf image/gif; gzip_types text/plain application/json application/javascript text/css image/x-icon font/ttf image/gif;
ssl_certificate {{ matrix_ssl_certs_path }}/live/{{ hostname_riot }}/fullchain; ssl_certificate {{ matrix_ssl_config_dir_path }}/live/{{ hostname_riot }}/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key {{ matrix_ssl_certs_path }}/live/{{ hostname_riot }}/privkey; ssl_certificate_key {{ matrix_ssl_config_dir_path }}/live/{{ hostname_riot }}/privkey.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_ciphers "EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH"; ssl_ciphers "EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH";

View File

@ -5,17 +5,14 @@ server {
server_tokens off; server_tokens off;
location /.well-known/acme-challenge { location /.well-known/acme-challenge {
{# {% if matrix_nginx_proxy_enabled %}
The proxy can access the files directly. {# Use the embedded DNS resolver in Docker containers to discover the service #}
An external server likely does not have permission to read these files, resolver 127.0.0.11 valid=5s;
so we'll just proxy to acme's :402 port. set $backend "matrix-certbot:80";
#} proxy_pass http://$backend;
{% else %}
{%- if matrix_nginx_proxy_enabled -%} {# Generic configuration for use outside of our container setup #}
default_type "text/plain"; proxy_pass http://localhost:{{ matrix_ssl_certbot_standalone_http_port }};
alias {{ matrix_ssl_certs_path }}/run/acme-challenge;
{%- else -%}
proxy_pass http://localhost:402;
{% endif %} {% endif %}
} }
@ -36,8 +33,8 @@ server {
gzip on; gzip on;
gzip_types text/plain application/json; gzip_types text/plain application/json;
ssl_certificate {{ matrix_ssl_certs_path }}/live/{{ hostname_matrix }}/fullchain; ssl_certificate {{ matrix_ssl_config_dir_path }}/live/{{ hostname_matrix }}/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key {{ matrix_ssl_certs_path }}/live/{{ hostname_matrix }}/privkey; ssl_certificate_key {{ matrix_ssl_config_dir_path }}/live/{{ hostname_matrix }}/privkey.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_ciphers "EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH"; ssl_ciphers "EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH";

View File

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker run --rm --name matrix-nginx-proxy \
-p 80:80 \ -p 80:80 \
-p 443:443 \ -p 443:443 \
-v {{ matrix_nginx_proxy_confd_path }}:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro \ -v {{ matrix_nginx_proxy_confd_path }}:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro \
-v {{ matrix_ssl_certs_path }}:{{ matrix_ssl_certs_path }}:ro \ -v {{ matrix_ssl_config_dir_path }}:{{ matrix_ssl_config_dir_path }}:ro \
{{ matrix_docker_image_nginx }} {{ matrix_docker_image_nginx }}
ExecStop=-/usr/bin/docker kill matrix-nginx-proxy ExecStop=-/usr/bin/docker kill matrix-nginx-proxy
ExecStop=-/usr/bin/docker rm matrix-nginx-proxy ExecStop=-/usr/bin/docker rm matrix-nginx-proxy

View File

@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
#!/bin/bash
# For renewal to work, matrix-nginx-proxy (or another webserver, if matrix-nginx-proxy is disabled)
# need to forward requests for `/.well-known/acme-challenge` to the certbot container.
#
# This can happen inside the container network by proxying to `http://matrix-certbot:80`
# or outside (on the host) by proxying to `http://localhost:{{ matrix_ssl_certbot_standalone_http_port }}`.
docker run \
--rm \
--name=matrix-certbot \
--network="{{ matrix_docker_network }}" \
-p 127.0.0.1:{{ matrix_ssl_certbot_standalone_http_port }}:80 \
-v {{ matrix_ssl_config_dir_path }}:/etc/letsencrypt \
-v {{ matrix_ssl_log_dir_path }}:/var/log/letsencrypt \
{{ matrix_ssl_certbot_docker_image }} \
renew \
--non-interactive \
{% if matrix_ssl_use_staging %}
--staging \
{% endif %}
--quiet \
--standalone \
--preferred-challenges http \
--agree-tos \
--email={{ matrix_ssl_support_email }}