201 lines
11 KiB
HTML
201 lines
11 KiB
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns:MadCap="http://www.madcapsoftware.com/Schemas/MadCap.xsd" MadCap:lastBlockDepth="6" MadCap:lastHeight="94" MadCap:lastWidth="853" MadCap:disableMasterStylesheet="true" MadCap:tocPath="" MadCap:InPreviewMode="false" MadCap:PreloadImages="false" MadCap:RuntimeFileType="Topic" MadCap:TargetType="WebHelp" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us" MadCap:PathToHelpSystem="../../../" MadCap:HelpSystemFileName="Default.xml" MadCap:SearchType="Stem">
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<head><title>DTMFOUT</title>
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<link href="../../SkinSupport/MadCap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
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<link href="../../Resources/Stylesheets/BSE_Help.css" rel="stylesheet" />
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<script src="../../SkinSupport/MadCapAll.js" type="text/javascript">
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</script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1 class="code">DTMFOUT</h1>
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<div class="ImagePlusCaption">
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<div class="Col2">
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<p>
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<img src="../../graphics/pgm_icon2.gif" border="0" alt="BS2 icon" title="BS2 icon" />
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<img src="../../graphics/pgm_icon2e.gif" border="0" alt="BS2e icon" title="BS2e icon" />
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<img src="../../graphics/pgm_icon2sx.gif" border="0" alt="BS2sx icon" title="BS2sx icon" />
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<img src="../../graphics/pgm_icon2p.gif" border="0" alt="BS2p icon" title="BS2p icon" />
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<img src="../../graphics/pgm_icon2pe.gif" border="0" alt="BS2pe icon" title="BS2pe icon" />
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<img src="../../graphics/pgm_icon2px.gif" border="0" alt="BS2px icon" title="BS2px icon" />
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</p>
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</div>
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<p style="text-align: right;"><a href="../ExampleTopics/DtmfoutEx.htm" target="" title="" alt="" class="MCXref_0" xrefformat="{paratext}">DTMFOUT Example</a>
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</p>
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<p> </p>
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</div>
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<p class="clear"> </p>
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<p> </p>
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<p class="PlainText">Syntax: <span class="keyword_in_text">DTMFOUT</span> <![CDATA[ ]]><i>Pin</i>, {<i>OnTime</i>,<i> OffTime</i>,} [<i>Tone
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</i>{,<i> Tone...</i>}]</p>
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<h2>Function</h2>
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<p class="PlainText">Generate dual-tone, multi-frequency tones (DTMF, i.e., telephone "touch" tones).
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li value="1"><b><i>Pin</i></b> is a variable/constant/expression (0 - 15) that specifies
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the I/O pin to use. This pin will be set to output mode during generation of
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tones and set to input mode afterwards.</li>
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<li value="2"><b><i>OnTime</i></b> is an optional variable/constant/expression (0 - 65535)
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specifying a duration of the tone. The unit of time and the default time for
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<i>OnTime</i> is described below. </li>
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<li value="3"><b><i>OffTime</i></b> is an optional variable/constant/expression (0 - 65535)
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specifying the length of silent pause after a tone (or between tones, if
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multiple tones are specified). The unit of time and the default time for
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<i>OffTime</i> is described below.</li>
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<li value="4"><b><i>Tone</i></b> is a variable/constant/expression (0 - 15) specifying the
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DTMF tone to generate. Tones 0 through 11 correspond to the standard layout
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of the telephone keypad, while 12 through 15 are the fourth-column tones used
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by phone test equipment and in ham-radio applications. </li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Quick Facts<br /></h2>
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<table width="100%" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" border="1">
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<tr>
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<td width="20%" align="center" bgcolor="#CFCFCF"> </td>
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<td width="16%" align="center" bgcolor="#CFCFCF">BS2 / BS2e</td>
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<td width="16%" align="center" bgcolor="#CFCFCF">BS2sx</td>
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<td width="16%" align="center" bgcolor="#CFCFCF">BS2p</td>
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<td width="16%" align="center" bgcolor="#CFCFCF">BS2pe</td>
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<td width="16%" align="center" bgcolor="#CFCFCF">BS2px</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="center" bgcolor="#CFCFCF">Default <i>OnTime</i></td>
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<td align="center">200 ms</td>
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<td align="center">80 ms</td>
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<td align="center">55 ms</td>
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<td align="center">196 ms</td>
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<td align="center">34 ms</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="center" bgcolor="#CFCFCF">Default <i>OffTime</i></td>
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<td align="center">50 ms</td>
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<td align="center">50 ms</td>
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<td align="center">50 ms</td>
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<td align="center">50 ms</td>
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<td align="center">50 ms</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="center" bgcolor="#CFCFCF">Units in <i>OnTime</i></td>
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<td align="center">1 ms</td>
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<td align="center">0.4 ms</td>
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<td align="center">0.265 ms</td>
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<td align="center">1 ms</td>
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<td align="center">0.166 ms</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="center" bgcolor="#CFCFCF">Units in <i>OffTime</i></td>
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<td align="center">1 ms</td>
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<td align="center">1 ms</td>
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<td align="center">1 ms</td>
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<td align="center">1 ms</td>
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<td align="center">1 ms</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="center" bgcolor="#CFCFCF">Related Commands</td>
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<td align="center" colspan="5">
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<p colspan="5" align="center"><a href="SOUND.htm" target="" title="" alt="" class="MCXref_0" xrefformat="{paratext}">SOUND</a>,  <a href="FREQOUT.htm" target="" title="" alt="" class="MCXref_0" xrefformat="{paratext}">FREQOUT</a></p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<h2>Explanation</h2>
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<p class="PlainText">DTMF tones are used to dial the phone or remotely control certain radio equipment.
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The BASIC Stamp can generate these tones digitally using the <span class="keyword_in_text">DTMFOUT</span>
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instruction. </p>
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<p class="PlainText">This figure shows how to connect an audio amplifier or speaker to hear these
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tones:</p>
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<center>
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<img src="../../graphics/freqout_sch.gif" border="0">
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</img>
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</center>
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<p class="PlainText">...and this figure shows how to connect the BASIC Stamp to the phone line:</p>
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<center>
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<img src="../../graphics/daa_sch.gif" border="0">
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</img>
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</center>
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<p class="PlainText">The following <span class="keyword_in_text">DTMFOUT</span> instruction will generate DTMF tones on I/O pin 0:
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</p><pre class="BScode" xml:space="preserve">
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' Call Parallax
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DTMFOUT 0, [1, 9, 1, 6, 6, 2, 4, 8, 3, 3, 3]
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</pre>
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<p class="PlainText">If the BASIC Stamp is connected to the phone line properly, the above command
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would be equivalent to dialing 1-916-624-8333 from a phone keypad. If you wanted
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to slow the pace of the dialing to accommodate a noisy phone line or radio link,
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you could use the optional <i>OnTime</i> and <i>OffTime</i> values:
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</p><pre class="BScode" xml:space="preserve">
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' Call Parallax; dial slowly.
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DTMFOUT 0, 500, 100, [1, 9, 1, 6, 6, 2, 4, 8, 3, 3, 3]
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</pre>
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<p>In this example, on a BS2 the<i>OnTime</i> is set to 500 ms (1/2 second) and <i>OffTime</i> to 100 ms (1/10th second).</p>
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<p> </p>
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<center>
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<table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" border="1">
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<tr>
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<td align="center" width="75" bgcolor="#CFCFCF">Tone Value</td>
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<td align="center" width="250" bgcolor="#CFCFCF">Corresponding Telephone Key</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="center">0 - 9</td>
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<td align="center">Digits 0 through 9</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="center">10</td>
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<td align="center">Star (*)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="center">11</td>
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<td align="center">Pound (#)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="center">12 - 15</td>
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<td align="center">Fourth column tones A through D</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</center>
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<p class="PlainText"> </p>
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<p class="PlainText">The BASIC Stamp microcontroller is a purely digital device. DTMF tones are analog
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waveforms, consisting of a mixture of two sine waves at different audio frequencies.
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So how does a digital device generate analog output? The BASIC Stamp creates and
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mixes the sine waves mathematically, then uses the resulting stream of numbers to
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control the duty cycle of a very fast pulse-width modulation (PWM) routine. So
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what's actually coming out of the I/O pin is a rapid stream of pulses. The purpose
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of the filtering arrangements shown in the figures above is to smooth out the
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high-frequency PWM, leaving only the lower frequency audio behind. </p>
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<p class="PlainText">Keep this in mind if you want to interface a BASIC Stamp module's DTMF output to radios
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and other equipment that could be adversely affected by the presence of
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high-frequency
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noise on the input. Make sure to filter the DTMF output thoroughly. The circuits
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above are only a starting point; you may want to use an active low-pass filter
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with a roll-off point around 2 kHz.</p>
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<div class="Col2">
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<div class="MasterFoot">
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<p MadCap:conditions="BSEconditions.BSEWebHelp (Primary)-INCLUDE"><a href="../../HomeTopics/HomePage.htm">Go to Welcome page</a>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="Col2">
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<div class="MasterFoot">
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<p style="text-align: right;"><span class="ContactInfoProjectName">BASIC Stamp Help</span> <![CDATA[ ]]><span class="ContactInfoVersion#">Version 2.5.4</span> <![CDATA[ ]]></p>
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<p style="text-align: right;">Copyright © <span class="ContactInfoCompanyName">Parallax Inc.</span></p>
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<p style="text-align: right;"><span class="SystemShortDate">8/8/2012</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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